MEGHALAYA
Meghalaya: The Abode of Clouds and Hidden Wonders
Meghalaya, often called the “Abode of Clouds,” is a breathtaking state in northeastern India. Known for its lush greenery, rolling hills, and vibrant culture, it is home to the wettest places on Earth, like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram. Meghalaya boasts stunning natural attractions such as living root bridges, crystal-clear rivers, and caves, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Its rich tribal heritage, with festivals and unique cuisine, adds to its charm, offering a perfect blend of tranquility and cultural richness.



Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Meghalaya: A Comprehensive Guide to the Top Tourist Spots:
Meghalaya, the “Abode of Clouds,” is a gem of Northeast India, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and diverse ecosystems. From towering waterfalls to serene lakes and vibrant villages, this state is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers alike. This detailed guide will cover the history, entry fees, best times to visit, how to reach, time required, and much more for each of the top attractions in Meghalaya.
Nohkalikai Waterfalls in Meghalaya



History:
Nohkalikai Falls is steeped in local legend and folklore, which adds a layer of depth to its natural beauty. The name “Nohkalikai” translates to “the leap of Likai,” referring to a heart-wrenching tale of a woman named Likai. According to the story, Likai was a young mother who remarried after her husband’s death, leaving her daughter in the care of her new husband. Tragically, upon returning home one day, she discovered that her husband had killed her daughter and cooked her flesh in a meal out of jealousy. Overcome with grief, Likai leaped off the cliff at the waterfall, which is said to have been named in her memory. This poignant tale of love, loss, and betrayal adds a dramatic narrative to the spectacular sight, making it not only a natural wonder but also a place of reflection for many visitors.
Entry Fee:
There is a nominal fee of ₹20 for adults and ₹10 for children.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is between September and April when the monsoon has filled the falls, making them even more breathtaking.
How to Reach:
Located near Cherrapunji, you can reach Nohkalikai Falls by hiring a taxi from Shillong or Cherrapunji. It’s around 54 km from Shillong.
Time Required:
You can spend 1-2 hours here, admiring the falls and the surrounding views.
Best For:
Nature lovers, photography enthusiasts, and those who appreciate breathtaking landscapes.
Tip:
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as there is a short hike to the viewing point.
Nearby Attractions:
Cherrapunji
Mawsmai Cave
Seven Sisters Falls
Nearest Restaurants:
There are small eateries in Cherrapunji serving local cuisine like Jadoh (rice and meat dish) and Dohneiiong (pork curry).
Places to Stay:
You can stay at resorts or guest houses in Cherrapunji or nearby homestays for an immersive experience.
Umiam Lake in Meghalaya



History:
Umiam Lake was created in the early 1960s when the Umiam Hydel Power Project was developed by the Meghalaya State Electricity Board. The lake was formed by damming the Umiam River, and its primary purpose was to generate hydroelectric power for the state. Over the years, the lake has evolved from an industrial site into a popular recreational area. The scenic beauty of Umiam Lake, surrounded by lush hills and offering various water sports, attracts tourists from all over. The lake also plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, supporting diverse flora and fauna. Its serene atmosphere and picturesque views have made it a favorite spot for locals and visitors seeking solace amidst nature.
Entry Fee:
₹50 per person for water sports activities, boating has separate charges starting from ₹100.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit Umiam Lake between October and May for pleasant weather and clear skies.
How to Reach:
The lake is located 15 km north of Shillong. It is well connected by road, and taxis are available from Shillong
Time Required:
3-4 hours for boating, picnicking, and enjoying water sports.
Best For:
Water sports enthusiasts, families, and those looking for relaxation amidst nature.
Tip:
Try kayaking or water scooting for an adventurous experience.
Nearby Attractions:
Don Bosco Museum
Elephant Falls
Nearest Restaurants:
Umiam Lake has several food stalls offering snacks and tea. There are also cafes in Shillong, just a short drive away.
Places to Stay:
The Orchid Lake Resort is a popular stay option overlooking the lake.
Elephant Falls in Meghalaya



History:
Elephant Falls is one of the most renowned waterfalls in Meghalaya, and its name comes from a rock that once resembled an elephant. This rock formation, however, was destroyed in an earthquake in the late 19th century. The falls consist of three distinct tiers, each providing a different view and experience. The area has a rich cultural heritage, and local tribes hold the waterfall in high esteem, incorporating it into their folklore and traditions. The British colonial presence in the region also contributed to the popularity of the falls among Western visitors, who were enchanted by its beauty. Today, Elephant Falls is not only a stunning natural feature but also a symbol of Meghalaya’s rich cultural tapestry.
Entry Fee:
₹30 for adults and ₹10 for children.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit is during the monsoon (June to September), when the falls are at their fullest.
How to Reach:
Elephant Falls is 12 km from Shillong and easily accessible by taxi.
Time Required:
1-2 hours.
Best For:
Nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
Tip:
Bring a raincoat if visiting during monsoon due to the heavy spray from the falls.
Nearby Attractions:
Shillong Peak
Umiam Lake
Nearest Restaurants:
Restaurants in Shillong city are easily accessible.
Places to Stay:
Hotels in Shillong are easily accessible, and homestays nearby are a good option.
Mawlynnong Village in Meghalaya



History:
Mawlynnong Village has gained fame as the “Cleanest Village in Asia,” a title it earned due to the collective efforts of its inhabitants to maintain a clean and eco-friendly environment. The village is primarily inhabited by the Khasi tribe, known for their matrilineal society, where lineage is traced through the mother. This unique cultural aspect plays a significant role in the community’s ethos towards cleanliness and sustainability. The village’s commitment to eco-tourism has also attracted visitors interested in rural and sustainable practices, and it has become a model for environmental conservation. Mawlynnong showcases living root bridges, an extraordinary practice where the roots of rubber trees are trained to grow into sturdy, living structures, reflecting the harmonious relationship between the villagers and their environment.
Entry Fee:
No entry fee, but donations are welcome for the maintenance of the village.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit between October and April when the weather is pleasant.
How to Reach:
Mawlynnong is about 78 km from Shillong and is best reached by car or taxi.
Time Required:
3-4 hours to explore the village, its living root bridges, and nearby waterfalls.
Best For:
Cultural enthusiasts, eco-tourists, and those interested in rural tourism.
Tip:
Interact with the locals to learn about their sustainable way of living.
Nearby Attractions:
Living Root Bridges
Dawki
Nearest Restaurants:
Local restaurants serve traditional Khasi food, which is a must-try.
Places to Stay:
Homestays are available within the village, offering a chance to experience local hospitality.
Laitlum Canyon in Meghalaya



History:
Laitlum Canyon, which means “the end of the hills,” offers spectacular panoramic views of the Khasi Hills. Historically, this area has been inhabited by the Khasi tribes, who have a deep spiritual connection to the land. The canyon is said to have been a lookout point for the locals, providing a strategic view of the surrounding valleys and hills. The region is rich in biodiversity and has been home to many unique flora and fauna. Additionally, the canyon features remnants of ancient pathways used by local tribes, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Khasi people. Today, Laitlum Canyon is becoming increasingly popular among trekkers and nature enthusiasts, who are drawn to its stunning views and tranquil atmosphere.
Entry Fee:
No entry fee.
Best Time to Visit:
Ideal to visit during sunrise or sunset, between October and March.
How to Reach:
Laitlum is 25 km from Shillong and can be reached by car.
Time Required:
2-3 hours to explore the canyon and enjoy the views.
Best For:
Hikers, photographers, and adventure seekers.
Tip:
Carry water and wear comfortable shoes, as the trek down to the canyon can be steep.
Nearby Attractions:
Shillong Peak
Elephant Falls
Nearest Restaurants:
There are small food stalls near the canyon. For a full meal, head back to Shillong.
Places to Stay:
Stay options are available in Shillong, about an hour away.
Dawki - Umngot River in Meghalaya



History:
The Umngot River, flowing through the picturesque town of Dawki, has significant historical and cultural importance for the local communities. The river is known for its crystal-clear waters, which reflect the vibrant surroundings, creating a mesmerizing landscape. Historically, Umngot served as a crucial trade route between India and Bangladesh, facilitating the exchange of goods and culture between the two nations. The local tribes, primarily the Khasi and Jaintia, have relied on the river for fishing and agriculture for generations. The area surrounding the river has seen increased interest from eco-tourism, showcasing the stunning natural beauty and promoting sustainable practices among local communities. Today, the Umngot River is not just a lifeline for the locals but also a hub for adventure and exploration for visitors.
Entry Fee:
Boating costs ₹500 for a 30-minute ride.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit is from November to April when the water is clearest.
How to Reach:
Dawki is around 82 km from Shillong, and taxis or private cars are the best way to reach.
Time Required:
3-4 hours for boating and exploring the nearby areas.
Best For:
Nature lovers, adventure seekers, and photography enthusiasts.
Tip:
Plan your trip in the early morning or late afternoon for the best light on the river.
Nearby Attractions:
Mawlynnong Village
Living Root Bridges
Nearest Restaurants:
There are a few small eateries along the river.
Places to Stay:
Homestays and campsites near Dawki are popular among tourists.
Cherrapunji: The Land of Rain in Meghalaya



History:
Cherrapunji, famously known as Sohra, holds the record for the highest annual rainfall in the world, a feat attributed to its unique geographic location in the Khasi Hills. The region has a long history, dating back to the Khasi tribe’s establishment as a significant trade route for goods between India and Tibet. The British colonial period brought about changes in Cherrapunji’s economy, transforming it from a thriving trade center to a missionary hub, leading to the construction of various churches and schools. The name “Cherrapunji” translates to “the land of the cherrys,” indicative of the many cherry trees that were once prevalent in the area.
Entry Fee:
There is no entry fee to Cherrapunji itself, but some attractions in the area may have nominal fees.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Cherrapunji is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and the waterfalls are at their finest.
How to Reach:
Cherrapunji is about 56 km from Shillong. The nearest airport is in Guwahati, which is approximately 165 km away. Taxis and buses are available from Shillong to Cherrapunji.
Time Required:
Plan to spend at least one to two days in Cherrapunji to explore its waterfalls and caves.
Best For:
Cherrapunji is best known for adventure seekers and nature lovers, offering trekking, rock climbing, and breathtaking views.
Tip:
Carry an umbrella or raincoat, even in the dry season, as the weather can change rapidly.
Nearby Attractions:
Nohkalikai Falls
Mawsmai Cave
Eco Park.
Nearest Restaurants:
Cherrapunji Holiday Resort and Bamboo Hut Restaurant
Places to Stay:
Cherrapunji Holiday Resort and Sutnga Guest House.
Shillong View Point in Meghalaya



History:
The Shillong View Point, situated atop Shillong Peak, has been a favorite among locals and travelers for generations. Historically, this peak served as a lookout point for the Khasi tribes, providing panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills. It played a strategic role during the British colonial era, with the establishment of a military outpost nearby. The viewpoint is also significant in Khasi folklore, often mentioned in local legends and tales that celebrate the beauty of the landscape.
Entry Fee:
An entry fee of ₹10 is required for adults, and ₹5 for children.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit from September to May for clear views and mild weather.
How to Reach:
The viewpoint is about 10 km from Shillong city. Local taxis are available, and the road is well-maintained.
Time Required:
Spend around an hour here for a relaxing experience and photography.
Best For:
Ideal for photography enthusiasts and those seeking tranquility in nature.
Tip:
Visit during sunrise or sunset for breathtaking views and great photo opportunities.
Nearby Attractions:
Shillong Peak
Laitlum Canyons
Nearest Restaurants:
Shillong Times Cafe and Café Shillong Heritage
Places to Stay:
Pinewood Hotel and Hotel Hillview.
Mawsmai Cave in Meghalaya



History:
Mawsmai Cave is one of the most popular caves in Meghalaya, known for its unique limestone formations. The cave system has been a significant site for archaeological studies, revealing the region’s geological history and offering insights into the past of the Khasi tribes. Historically, Mawsmai served as a natural shelter for early inhabitants and has long been a site of folklore and local legends surrounding spirits and mystical creatures believed to dwell within. Today, it attracts both tourists and researchers, highlighting its importance in both tourism and geology.
Entry Fee:
The entry fee is approximately ₹20 per person.
Best Time to Visit:
Visit during the dry season, from October to April, to avoid slippery paths.
How to Reach:
Mawsmai Cave is located about 5 km from Cherrapunji and can be reached by taxi or local transport.
Time Required:
Allocate around 2 hours for exploration.
Best For:
This site is best suited for adventure seekers and those interested in geology.
Tip:
Wear comfortable shoes as the cave floor can be uneven and slippery.
Nearby Attractions:
Nohsngithiang Falls
Mawsmai Village
Nearest Restaurants:
Mawsmai Restaurant and Cherrapunji Eco Park Café
Places to Stay:
Cherrapunji Holiday Resort and Green Land Resort.
Khasi Hills in Meghalaya



History:
The Khasi Hills are home to the Khasi tribe, one of the prominent indigenous groups in Meghalaya, known for their matrilineal culture and rich traditions. Historically, the hills served as a cradle for the Khasi civilization, with the tribes developing a unique language, customs, and social structures. The region was also significant during the British colonial period, where it was the site of various conflicts and uprisings as the Khasi fought to preserve their land and heritage. Today, the Khasi Hills continue to embody the essence of tribal culture and biodiversity.
Entry Fee:
There is no entry fee for exploring the Khasi Hills.
Best Time to Visit:
October to March is ideal for trekking and sightseeing.
How to Reach:
Accessible from Shillong by road, with ample taxis and buses available.
Time Required:
A day is recommended to explore the hills.
Best For:
Nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts can enjoy trekking, hiking, and experiencing local culture.
Tip:
Engage with local communities to learn more about their customs and traditions.
Nearby Attractions:
Smit Village
Shillong Peak
Nearest Restaurants:
The Royal Heritage
Shillong Restaurant
Places to Stay:
Khasi Hills Homestay
Eco Retreat
Garo Hills in Meghalaya



History:
Garo Hills is known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, home to the Garo tribe, who are known for their vibrant festivals and distinct traditions. Historically, the Garo Hills served as a refuge for various indigenous tribes, preserving their customs over centuries. The region has a strong connection to nature, with the Garo tribe traditionally practicing agriculture and hunting, creating a unique balance between human life and the environment. Today, Garo Hills is celebrated for its ecological significance and the preservation of indigenous cultures.
Entry Fee:
There is no entry fee for Garo Hills.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time is from October to March.
How to Reach:
Garo Hills is accessible from Tura, which is about 200 km from Shillong.
Time Required:
Spend at least 2 days exploring the hills.
Best For:
Ideal for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking solitude.
Tip:
Respect local customs and traditions while visiting tribal areas.
Nearby Attractions:
Nokrek National Park
Siju Caves
Nearest Restaurants:
Nokrek National Park
Siju Caves
Places to Stay:
Garo Hills Eco Resort
Tura Homestay
Seven Sisters Falls in Meghalaya



History:
Named after the seven sister states of India, the Seven Sisters Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in India. Historically, the falls have been a source of sustenance and inspiration for local communities. The Khasi tribes, in particular, have long associated the falls with various myths and legends, viewing them as a divine blessing. The area surrounding the falls has also seen growth in tourism, making it a significant attraction for both local and international visitors.
Entry Fee:
There is no entry fee to view the falls.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit is from June to September when the falls are at their most powerful.
How to Reach:
Located about 30 km from Cherrapunji, local transport is available to reach the falls.
Time Required:
Spend around 1 hour enjoying the view.
Best For:
Perfect for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Tip:
Carry a camera to capture the mesmerizing views.
Nearby Attractions:
Nohkalikai Falls
Eco Park
Nearest Restaurants:
Seven Sisters Restaurant
Cherrapunji Eco Park Café
Places to Stay:
Cherrapunji Holiday Resort
Dwanthang Eco Resort.
Conclusion:
Meghalaya is a treasure trove of natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure. Whether you’re exploring the lush hills, fascinating caves, or majestic waterfalls, this state offers something for everyone. With proper planning, you can make the most of your visit to these stunning locations. Don’t forget to savor the local cuisine and engage with the vibrant cultures of Meghalaya’s indigenous tribes. Happy traveling!
How to Reach Meghalaya:
Nestled in the northeast corner of India, Meghalaya is a breathtaking destination known for its rolling hills, mist-covered landscapes, and cascading waterfalls. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or an adventure seeker, Meghalaya is an unforgettable experience. Planning a trip? Here’s a detailed guide on how to reach Meghalaya using different modes of transport, including by train, by bus, by cab, and by flight.
By Flight
By Train


The fastest and most convenient way to reach Meghalaya is by air.
- Nearest Airport: Shillong Airport (also known as Umroi Airport) is the closest airport to Meghalaya’s capital. However, it has limited flight connectivity. Most travelers prefer flying to Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is approximately 100 km from Shillong.
- Major Airlines: Indigo, AirAsia, Vistara, and others operate regular flights to Guwahati from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bangalore.
- Further Travel: From Guwahati Airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared cab to Shillong. The journey takes about 2.5–3 hours, offering stunning views of the Khasi Hills.
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Although Meghalaya doesn’t have a railway station, Guwahati serves as the main railhead for travelers heading to Meghalaya.
- Nearest Railway Station: Guwahati Railway Station, located around 100 km from Shillong, is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bangalore.
Popular Trains:
Brahmaputra Mail
Kamakhya Express
Guwahati Rajdhani Express. - Further Travel: From Guwahati Railway Station, you can hire a cab or board a bus to Shillong. Shared taxis are a popular and affordable option, costing around ₹500–₹600 per person.
By Bus
By Cab


Traveling by bus is a budget-friendly way to reach Meghalaya.
- Direct Buses: Meghalaya Transport Corporation (MTC) and Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC) operate regular buses between Guwahati and Shillong.
- Types of Buses: Regular State Buses: Economical and reliable.
- Private Luxury Buses: Comfortable options with better amenities.
- Duration: The bus journey takes approximately 3–4 hours, depending on road conditions.
Pro Tip:
If you’re planning to visit other parts of Meghalaya like Cherrapunji or Mawlynnong, local buses and shared cabs are available from Shillong.
Hiring a cab offers comfort and flexibility, especially for families or groups.
Cab Options:
- Shared Cabs: Cost-effective and readily available from Siliguri, NJP, and Bagdogra.
- Private Taxis: Ideal for those seeking privacy and convenience.
Approximate Travel Cost:
- Shared Cabs: ₹300-₹400 per person.
- Private Taxis: ₹3,000-₹4,500 depending on vehicle type and season.
Route Highlights:
The journey is filled with stunning views of the Teesta River, lush forests, and winding mountain roads.
Why Visit Meghalaya?
With its pristine beauty, Meghalaya is home to:
- The world-famous Living Root Bridges in Cherrapunji and Nongriat.
- Asia’s cleanest village, Mawlynnong.
- The mesmerizing Dawki River, known for its crystal-clear waters.
- The magical Mawsmai Caves and lush Elephant Falls.
No matter how you choose to travel—by train, by bus, by cab, or by flight—Meghalaya promises an unforgettable journey filled with natural wonders.
Plan your trip today and immerse yourself in the enchanting landscapes of Meghalaya!